Same grooming machine. Different endpoint.
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Radicalisation only affects one community. People become extremists because they're evil. Raising a concern gets your mate arrested.
All three: myths. Let's see why.
Attention. Belonging. Isolation. Escalation.
That's grooming, from your other lessons. Radicalisation is the same machine, aimed at a different endpoint: a story about who to blame and a group where you finally feel certain.
Not a type of person. A person with a gap: lonely, angry, humiliated, searching, wanting to matter and be sure.
That's everyone, sometimes. Which is why "it couldn't be me or my mates" is the most dangerous line in the subject.
Push: isolation, grievance, identity crisis, a craving for certainty.
Pull: belonging, purpose, status, a villain to blame, the flattery of "seeing the truth".
Feeds learned outrage and certainty hold attention. Engage with borderline content, even to argue, and it serves you stronger. Then stronger again.
Nobody decides to get radicalised. The feed walks them there, one recommendation at a time.
Memes and "just joking" let extreme ideas get shared without anyone owning them.
Deniable, shareable, and a lot of recent cases are less about a cause and more about a straight fixation on violence.
Irony that's curdled into meaning it. Downloaded-sounding language. Old friends dropped for a secret online crowd. Us-and-them certainty. Fixation on violence.
One sign alone? Maybe nothing. Several, or a sharp change? Act.
Voluntary. Supportive. Mentoring and help with what's really going on underneath.
Not handcuffs, not a record. Most people referred get help with something else entirely, because something else was the real story.
"Raise a concern and your mate gets arrested." False.
Telling early reaches your friend while reaching them is still easy. Staying silent lets the process take them somewhere much harder to come back from.
Any trusted adult in school. Childline 0800 1111, up to 19.
ACT Early: actearly.uk, 0800 011 3764, specialist advice for worried friends and family. 999 if someone is in danger.
One sign you would now notice. One adult or route you would use.
That pair of answers is the whole lesson.